How To Survive A Bear Market
You’ve doubtlessly already heard about the terms ‘bull market’ and ‘bear market’. What do these really mean? A bear market is simply when you have a drop in a large number of share prices over a relatively long period of time. Traders normally talk about a bear market when prices have dropped at least 20% over a period of no less than two months. As more and more people sell their stocks, market prices are pushed down even further.
A bull market is just the opposite: A prolonged, widespread rise in the price of a large number of stocks. While the pessimism behind a market with declining prices drives it even further down, the optimism underlying a bull market drives the prices to even higher levels.
Do not confuse the terms ‘bear market’ and ‘market correction’. A market correction happens regularly and is simply a small downward movement in prices after a sharp price increase. This happens when traders sell stocks to cash in on the profits they made during the increase in prices.
It’s easy to see how one can make money in a bull market. In fact, it’s hard not to make money in such a market. But how can you make money in a declining market?
One such way is if you could accurately predict the end of the falling market and then buy a selection of top quality stock tips. Although you can use a variety of fundamental and technical indicators to help you with predicting the turning point, it remains very difficult. Even the best of traders often fail to correctly predict the turning point of a slumping market.
Another possibility is to sell stocks short. What you in effect do is to borrow stocks from a brokerage and sell them to a third party at the current high price. Once the price has dropped, you buy them back and refund the brokerage. You should only do this with stocks which are virtually sure to drop in price.
You have one other possible course of action if you want to make money in a bear market: buy put options. This type of option actually rises in value as the price of the underlying share goes down. As with short selling stocks, if you are wrong about the market and it actually goes up, you will lose the money you paid for these put options.
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